Convert factors to strings

step_factor2string() creates a specification of a recipe step that will convert one or more factor vectors to strings.

Usage

step_factor2string(
  recipe,
  ...,
  role = NA,
  trained = FALSE,
  columns = FALSE,
  skip = FALSE,
  id = rand_id("factor2string")
)

Arguments

recipe

A recipe object. The step will be added to the sequence of operations for this recipe.

...

One or more selector functions to choose variables for this step. See selections() for more details.

role

Not used by this step since no new variables are created.

trained

A logical to indicate if the quantities for preprocessing have been estimated.

columns

A character string of the selected variable names. This field is a placeholder and will be populated once prep() is used.

skip

A logical. Should the step be skipped when the recipe is baked by bake()? While all operations are baked when prep() is run, some operations may not be able to be conducted on new data (e.g. processing the outcome variable(s)). Care should be taken when using skip = TRUE as it may affect the computations for subsequent operations.

id

A character string that is unique to this step to identify it.

Value

An updated version of recipe with the new step added to the sequence of any existing operations.

Details

recipe() has an option strings_as_factors that defaults to TRUE. If this step is used with the default option, the strings produced by this step will not be converted to factors.

Remember that categorical data that will be directly passed to a model should be encoded as factors. This step is helpful for ancillary columns (such as identifiers) that will not be computed on in the model.

Tidying

When you tidy() this step, a tibble is returned with columns terms and id:

terms

character, the selectors or variables selected

id

character, id of this step

Case weights

The underlying operation does not allow for case weights.

See also

Other dummy variable and encoding steps: step_bin2factor(), step_count(), step_date(), step_dummy(), step_dummy_extract(), step_dummy_multi_choice(), step_holiday(), step_indicate_na(), step_integer(), step_novel(), step_num2factor(), step_ordinalscore(), step_other(), step_regex(), step_relevel(), step_string2factor(), step_time(), step_unknown(), step_unorder()

Examples

data(Sacramento, package = "modeldata")

rec <- recipe(~ city + zip, data = Sacramento)

make_string <- rec |>
  step_factor2string(city)

make_string <- prep(make_string,
  training = Sacramento,
  strings_as_factors = FALSE
)

make_string
#> 
#> ── Recipe ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#> 
#> ── Inputs 
#> Number of variables by role
#> predictor: 2
#> 
#> ── Training information 
#> Training data contained 932 data points and no incomplete rows.
#> 
#> ── Operations 
#> • Character variables from: city | Trained

# note that `city` is a string in recipe output
bake(make_string, new_data = NULL) |> head()
#> # A tibble: 6 × 2
#>   city       zip   
#>   <chr>      <fct> 
#> 1 SACRAMENTO z95838
#> 2 SACRAMENTO z95823
#> 3 SACRAMENTO z95815
#> 4 SACRAMENTO z95815
#> 5 SACRAMENTO z95824
#> 6 SACRAMENTO z95841

# ...but remains a factor in the original data
Sacramento |> head()
#> # A tibble: 6 × 9
#>   city       zip     beds baths  sqft type     price latitude longitude
#>   <fct>      <fct>  <int> <dbl> <int> <fct>    <int>    <dbl>     <dbl>
#> 1 SACRAMENTO z95838     2     1   836 Residen… 59222     38.6     -121.
#> 2 SACRAMENTO z95823     3     1  1167 Residen… 68212     38.5     -121.
#> 3 SACRAMENTO z95815     2     1   796 Residen… 68880     38.6     -121.
#> 4 SACRAMENTO z95815     2     1   852 Residen… 69307     38.6     -121.
#> 5 SACRAMENTO z95824     2     1   797 Residen… 81900     38.5     -121.
#> 6 SACRAMENTO z95841     3     1  1122 Condo    89921     38.7     -121.